Manual of the Grasses of the United States, Volume Two: 002 by A. S. Hitchcock & A. S. Hitchcock U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

Author:A. S. Hitchcock & A. S. Hitchcock U.S. Dept. of Agriculture [Hitchcock, A. S.]
Language: eng
Format: azw3
Publisher: Dover Publications
Published: 2013-04-15T04:00:00+00:00

(151) ERIANTHUS Michx.

(3) Erianthus alopecuroides (L.) EH., Bot. S. C. and Ga. 1: 38. 1816. Based on Andropogon alopecuroides L.

Andropogon divaricatus L., Sp. Pl. 1045. 1753. Virginia [Clayton 70].

Andropogon alopecuroides L., Sp. Pl. 1045. 1753. Virginia [Clayton 601].

Saccharum alopecuroideum Nutt., Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1818. Based inferentially on Erianthus alopecuroides Ell.

Erianthus divaricatus Hitchc., U. S. Natl. Herb. Contrib. 12:125. 1908. Based on Andropogon divaricatus L.

ERIANTHUS ALOPECUROIDES var. HIRSUTIS Nash in Small, Fl. Southeast. U. S. 55. 1903. Florida [Chapman]. (Published as E. alopecuroides hirsutus.)

(4) Erianthus brevibarbis Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 55. 1803. “Tennessee and Carolina,” Michaux. The only specimen in the Michaux Herbarium bearing this name is from dry hills 5 days distant from the Wabash River toward the mouth of the Missouri, that is, in southern Illinois, where it has not since been found.

Saccharum brevibarbe Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 103. 1805. Based on Erianthus brevibarbis Michx.

Calamagrostis rubra Bosc ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1:478. 1833, as synonym of Erianthus brevibarbis Michx.

Erianthus alopecuroides var. brevibarbis Chapm., Fl. South U. S. 583. 1860. Based on E. brevibarbis Michx.

Erianthus saccharoides subsp. brevibarbis Hack. in DC., Monogr. Phan. 6: 131. 1889. Based on E. brevibarbis Michx.

(5) Erianthus coarctatus Fernald, Rhodora 45: 246. pl. 758. 1943. Homeville, Sussex County, Va., Fernald and Long 7301.

ERIANTHUS COARCTATUS var. ELLIOTTIANUS Fernald, Rhodora 45: 246. 1943. Live Oak, Fla., Curtiss 6940.

(2) Erianthus contortus Baldw. ex Ell., Bot. S. C and Ga. 1: 40. 1816. Savannah, Ga., Baldwin.

Saccharum contortum Nutt., Gen. Pl. 1: 60. 1818. Based on Erianthus contortus Ell.

Erianthus alopecuroides var. contortus Chapm., Fl. South. U. S. 582. 1860. Based on E. contortus Ell.

Erianthus saccharoides subsp. contortus Hack. in DC., Monogr. Phan. 6: 131. 1889. Based on E. contortus Ell.

Erianthus smallii Nash, N. Y. Bot. Gard. Bul. 1: 429. 1900. Stone Mountain, Ga., Small in 1894.

(6) Erianthus giganteus (Walt.) Muhl., Cat. Pl. 4. 1813. Based on Anthoxanthum giganteum Walt. Later (Descr. Gram. 192. 1817) Muhlenberg uses the name for both E. saccharoides and E. alopecuroides (his herbarium specimen under this name including both species), but the description (awn twisted) applies better to E. alopecuroides. Erianthus giganteus was published as new by Hubbard (Rhodora 14: 166. 1912) based on Anthoxanthum giganteum Walt.

Anthoxanthum giganteum Walt., Fl. Carol. 65. 1788. South Carolina.

Erianthus saccharoides Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 55. 1803. Carolina to Florida, Michaux.

Saccharum giganteum Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 103. 1805. Based on Anthoxanthum giganteum Walt.

Saccharum erianthoides Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 5: 308. 1825. Based on Erianthus saccharoides Rich. [same as Michx.].

Andropogon erianthus Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 243. 1827. Based on Erianthus saccharoides Michx.

Erianthus saccharoides var. michauxii Hack. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 23: 257. 1883. Based on E. saccharoides Michx.

Erianthus compactus Nash, Torrey Bot. Club Bul. 22: 419. 1895. New Jersey to North Carolina and Tennessee [type, Washington, D. C, Nash in 1895].

Erianthus laxus Nash, Torrey Bot. Club Bul. 24: 344. 1897. Near Paola, Fla., Swingle 1732a.

Erianthus tracyi Nash, Torrey Bot. Club Bul. 24: 37. 1897. Starkville, Miss., Tracy in 1896.

Erianthus saccharoides var. compactus Fernald, Rhodora 45:252. 1943. Based on E.

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